Agriculture Market In MENA Region Market Size

Market Size of Agriculture Industry In MENA Region

Middle East and North Africa Agriculture Market Summary

Study Period	2019 - 2029
Base Year For Estimation	2023
Forecast Data Period	2024 - 2029
Market Size (2024)	USD 40.45 Million
Market Size (2029)	USD 53.40 Million
CAGR (2024 - 2029)	5.70 %

Middle East and North Africa Agriculture Market Analysis

The Agriculture In The MENA Region Market size is estimated at USD 40.45 million in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 53.40 million by 2029, at a CAGR of 5.70% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region encompasses 14 low and middle-income countries or territories from Iran to Morocco. In 2023, the region's population reached 500.7 million, with 165.3 million residing in rural areas. Approximately 89 million people depend on agriculture, including fishing and livestock. The region spans 1,200 million hectares and features diverse environments.
Agricultural practices in the region are diverse. Rainfed crops, including wheat, barley, legumes, olives, grapes, fruits, and vegetables, are cultivated during the wetter winter period. Irrigated areas support year-round cultivation, particularly of subtropical crops such as fruits and vegetables. Livestock, predominantly sheep and goats, play a significant role in many farming systems, creating important linkages between different agricultural systems.
The MENA region faces a growing dependence on international markets for staple food products due to the increasing scarcity of arable land and water resources. In response, some governments have implemented water conservation measures, such as prohibiting the cultivation of water-intensive crops like wheat and green fodder. Food demand in the region is rising, primarily driven by population growth and increasing incomes.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), land reform remains a significant challenge in the region. Many farmers maintain fragmented holdings without rationalization or consolidation processes, even in countries officially undertaking land reforms. Substantial changes have occurred mainly where larger operators can acquire land from smaller farmers. The reorganization of land holdings is widely recognized as essential for implementing technologies to conserve soil and water resources in the long term.
The agriculture sector's growth in the region is projected to be driven by the effective use of agricultural resources, adoption of new technologies, and favorable policies. However, the sector faces constraints, including lower GDP in African countries and farm labor shortages, particularly for high-value crops. Despite these challenges, there has been an increased consumption of cereals and fruits in the region, reflecting a growing preference for healthy and nutritional diets.

Middle East and North Africa Agriculture Industry Segmentation

Agriculture is the science or practice of farming, including the cultivation of the soil to grow crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, wool, and other products. The Middle East and North Africa Agriculture Market is Segmented by Crop Type (Food Crops/Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, and Oilseeds/Non-food Crops). The Report includes Production Analysis (Volume), Consumption Analysis (Value and Volume), Export Analysis (Value and Volume), Import Analysis (Value and Volume), and Price Trend Analysis for each of the abovementioned segments. The market estimation and forecasts are provided in value (USD) and volume (Metric Tons) for the above-mentioned segments.

Food Crops/Cereals
		Production Analysis
		Consumption Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Import Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Export Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Price Trend Analysis

Fruits
		Production Analysis
		Consumption Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Import Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Export Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Price Trend Analysis

Vegetables
		Production Analysis
		Consumption Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Import Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Export Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Price Trend Analysis

Oilseeds/Non-food Crops
		Production Analysis
		Consumption Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Import Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Export Analysis (Value & Volume)
		Price Trend Analysis

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Agriculture Market In MENA Region Size Summary

The agriculture market in the MENA region is experiencing a notable growth trajectory, driven by a combination of factors including population growth, rising incomes, and the increasing demand for food. The region, characterized by its diverse environments and reliance on both rainfed and irrigated agriculture, is focusing on enhancing its agricultural productivity to reduce dependency on international food markets. Key crops include wheat, barley, olives, and a variety of fruits and vegetables, with livestock such as sheep and goats playing a significant role in the farming systems. The expansion of water-efficient irrigation techniques is facilitating the production of high-value cash crops, which are crucial for both domestic consumption and export. However, challenges such as land reform issues, water scarcity, and the need for technological advancements remain significant hurdles that the region must overcome to sustain its agricultural growth.

Efforts to achieve food self-sufficiency are central to the region's agricultural strategy, with countries like Qatar and Morocco implementing initiatives to boost local production. The "Made in Qatar" initiative, for example, has successfully increased the production of greenhouse-grown fruits and vegetables, while Morocco has leveraged large-scale and small-scale farming to combat hunger and poverty. Egypt stands out as a leading producer and exporter of fruits and vegetables, with significant investments aimed at enhancing agricultural output through integrated development projects. The focus on value-added crops, such as those grown in greenhouses, underscores the region's strategic shift towards maximizing the use of scarce water resources. As the MENA region continues to invest in modern agricultural practices and policies, it is poised to strengthen its agricultural sector and address the challenges of food security and import dependency.

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