India Automotive LED Lighting Market Size
| Icons | Lable | Value |
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Study Period | 2017 - 2030 |
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Market Size (2024) | USD 0.59 Billion |
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Market Size (2030) | USD 1.16 Billion |
|
Largest Share by Automotive Utility Lighting | Headlights |
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CAGR (2024 - 2030) | 11.85 % |
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Fastest Growing by Automotive Utility Lighting | Reverse Light |
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Market Concentration | Medium |
Major Players |
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*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in alphabetical order. |
India Automotive LED Lighting Market Analysis
The India Automotive LED Lighting Market size is estimated at 0.59 billion USD in 2024, and is expected to reach 1.16 billion USD by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 11.85% during the forecast period (2024-2030).
0.59 Billion
Market Size in 2024 (USD)
1.16 Billion
Market Size in 2030 (USD)
33.87 %
CAGR (2017-2023)
11.85 %
CAGR (2024-2030)
Largest Segment by Automotive Utility Lighting
34.90 %
value share, Headlights, 2023
The total sales of LEDs in this category is expected to reach USD 185.7 million by 2023. It is driven by government regulations and the need for safe driving.
Largest Segment by Automotive Vehicle Lighting
44.55 %
value share, 2 Wheelers, 2023
The total sales of LEDs in this category is expected to reach USD 237 million by 2023. In May 2023, India's retail sales of electric two-wheelers increased by 57% compared to April 2023.
Fastest-growing Segment by Automotive Utility Lighting
12.24 %
Projected CAGR, Reverse Light, 2024-2030
In India there is an increase consumer demand for advanced vehicle features and limited parking space availability for passenger cars.
Fastest-growing Segment by Automotive Vehicle Lighting
13.38 %
Projected CAGR, Commercial Vehicles, 2024-2030
The total sales of LEDs in this category is expected to reach USD 63.6 million by 2023. In FY 2022-2023, the overall Commercial Vehicles sales increased from 7,16,566 to 9,62,468 units.
Leading Market Player
20.73 %
market share, OSRAM GmbH., 2022
OSRAM GmbH. has the highest market share in India. In APAC region, India and China are the company's two key markets and it offers lighting solutions (not limited to LED Lighting) approximately 70% of the passenger vehicles in India.
Headlights are expected to hold the highest share by market value
- In terms of value share, in 2017, headlights accounted for the majority, followed by directional signal lights and DRL. The market share is expected to remain the same for headlights and DRL during the forecast period, with a small reduction in directional signal lights. The biggest trend in India's automotive lighting market is the addition of DRLs (daytime running lamps) with projector lights in frontal lighting. Tata, Hyundai, and Mahindra are among the few popular examples of integrating LED projector lights in upcoming vehicles. The fog LED lamp penetration rate is expected to increase with increasing accident trends. Accidents under adverse weather conditions such as rainy, foggy, and hail/sleet accounted for 16.8% of total road accidents in 2021, an increase of 12.6% from the prior year.
- In terms of volume share, in 2017, directional signal lights accounted for the majority, followed by headlights and stoplights. The market share is expected to remain the same with less fluctuation for these lights. Directional signal lights are the prime part with a high probability of getting affected in minor to major accidents in all types of vehicles and require replacement. In 2017, a total of 4,64,910 road accidents occurred, while in 2021, it decreased to 4,12,432. This also indicated the decrease in the volume of directional signal light every year.
- In terms of expansion and innovations, in September 2022, Marelli inaugurated its new Technical R&D Center in Bangalore, South India, boosting the company's innovation capability in Mechanical Design Simulations for Electronics and moving forward for automotive lighting products.
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India Automotive LED Lighting Market Trends
Homegrown automotive brands are promoting economical passenger and commercial vehicles
- The total automobile vehicle production in India stood at 27.47 million units in 2022, and it was expected to reach 29.06 million units in 2023. The COVID-19 outbreak impacted the auto industry's entire operations. In April 2020, the auto industry was completely shut down, and no sales were recorded. Sales started in May 2020, but even then, they were far lower than they had been at the same point in 2019. According to a calculation by the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), the shutdown decision caused a daily output loss of INR 2,300 crore (USD 277.07 million). However, the market rebounded in 2021, and it is projected to witness positive growth throughout the forecast period.
- TATA Motors, Mahindra & Mahindra, Ashok Leyland Ltd, Maruti Suzuki, and Bajaj Auto Ltd, among others, are the country's top automakers. India's automotive industry is expanding, with businesses emphasizing alternative fuels and improving the vehicle economy with eco-friendly fuels. For instance, Tata Motors introduced the Starbus Electric Bus, a passenger vehicle driven by alternative fuels, to satisfy the present and future passenger transportation needs in smart cities. Due to the energy-saving capabilities and high-lumen output of LED lights, they are being increasingly adopted in vehicles.
- Vehicle lighting is still a crucial component. Lighting enhances the aesthetic appeal of a vehicle's interior and exterior while contributing to vehicle safety. For instance, in September 2021, more than 50 companies in India submitted applications for production-linked incentives for LEDs and other products, with a proposed investment of INR 6,000 crores (USD 722 million). Such investments by companies and the government are expected to drive the overall adoption of LED lighting in India.
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Government policies are helping extend the network of charging stations
- Currently, India is in its developing phase. By March 2023, there were 6,586 public charging stations (PCS) operational in the country. The Government of India consistently demonstrates its commitment to establishing India as one of the significant players in the EV industry by introducing initiatives for electric vehicles.
- As India is developing, the electric vehicle industry is also picking pace, with the possibility of 100% FDI, new manufacturing plants, and an increased push to improve charging infrastructure. The government is promoting the installation of EV charging stations by providing capital subsidies, including FAME-II, PLI SCHEME, Battery Switching Policy, Special Electric Mobility Zone, and tax reduction on EVs. In April 2019, the FAME II plan was introduced with an USD 1204.65 million budget to support 500,000 e-three-wheelers, 7,000 e-buses, 55,000 e-passenger vehicles, and a million e-two-wheelers. The purpose was to encourage electric vehicle adoption in India. The plan was supposed to end in 2022. In September 2021, a PLI Scheme, or Production-Linked Incentive Scheme, for the automotive sector was approved by the Cabinet to increase the manufacturing of electric and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
- Additionally, as a value addition under the PLI scheme, investments in the LED lighting market are expected to be around 40% to 75%. This would also result in the manufacturing of components or sub-assemblies that were originally not manufactured in India. Such investments by the government are expected to drive the overall LED lighting market in India, including automotive LEDs. Further growing demand for EVs in India is expected to boost the demand for EV charging infrastructure, which would also create the need for automotive LEDs during the forecast period.
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OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- Indian government schemes are providing affordable residential homes, boosting the LED light penetration in the country
- One hundred percent loan approvals and tax incentives on interest payment are promoting the sales of EVs, complementing the growth of LEDs
- Production-linked incentives are expected to encourage local LED manufacturing industries
- Governments are investing in road connectivity between Tier I and Tier II cities
- Rising per capita income in the country is boosting the demand for LED lighting from the residential, commercial, and automotive sectors
- Affordable cars and the dominance of the two-wheeler segment will propel the growth of the LED lighting market
- Increasing nuclear families, urbanization, and increasing per capita income are driving the growth of the housing sector
- Government schemes such as UJALA are increasing the penetration of LEDs in the country
India Automotive LED Lighting Industry Overview
The India Automotive LED Lighting Market is moderately consolidated, with the top five companies occupying 58.06%. The major players in this market are Fiem Industries Ltd., Lumax Industries, Marelli Holdings Co., Ltd., OSRAM GmbH. and Uno Minda Limited (sorted alphabetically).
India Automotive LED Lighting Market Leaders
Fiem Industries Ltd.
Lumax Industries
Marelli Holdings Co., Ltd.
OSRAM GmbH.
Uno Minda Limited
Other important companies include HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA, HYUNDAI MOBIS, Neolite ZKW Lightings Pvt. Ltd, Valeo, Varroc Group.
*Disclaimer: Major Players sorted in alphabetical order.
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India Automotive LED Lighting Market News
- March 2023: HELLA expands Black Magic auxiliary headlamp series with 32 new lightbars. Range expansion includes 14 lightbars with ECE approval for on-road use and 18 light-bars for off-road applications
- January 2023: HELLA brings FlatLight technology into series production as a daytime running light for the first time. The lighting concept is successfully transferred from the rear combination lamp to an application in the front area; series production starts in 2025.
- December 2022: HELLA further expands its leading market position in chip-based headlamp technologies(SSL | HD). World's first series production of an SSL | HD headlamp started at the Lippstadt site
Free with this Report
We provide a complimentary and exhaustive set of data points on the country and regional level metrics that present the fundamental structure of the industry. Presented in the form of 40+ free charts, the sections cover difficult to find data on various countries on Automotive Production, Lighting Electricity Consumption, Road Network, Number of Stadiums, Number of Charging Stations among others.
India Automotive LED Lighting Market Report - Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & KEY FINDINGS
REPORT OFFERS
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Study Assumptions & Market Definition
1.2. Scope of the Study鈥�
1.3. Research Methodology
2. KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS
2.1. Automotive Production
2.2. Population
2.3. Per Capita Income
2.4. Interest Rate For Auto Loans
2.5. Number Of Charging Stations
2.6. Number Of Automobile On-Road
2.7. Total Import Of LEDs
2.8. # Of Households
2.9. Road Networks
2.10. LED Penetration
2.11. Regulatory Framework
2.11.1. India
2.12. Value Chain & Distribution Channel Analysis
3. MARKET SEGMENTATION (includes market size in Value in USD and Volume, Forecasts up to 2030 and analysis of growth prospects)
3.1. Automotive Utility Lighting
3.1.1. Daytime Running Lights (DRL)
3.1.2. Directional Signal Lights
3.1.3. Headlights
3.1.4. Reverse Light
3.1.5. Stop Light
3.1.6. Tail Light
3.1.7. Others
3.2. Automotive Vehicle Lighting
3.2.1. 2 Wheelers
3.2.2. Commercial Vehicles
3.2.3. Passenger Cars
4. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
4.1. Key Strategic Moves
4.2. Market Share Analysis
4.3. Company Landscape
4.4. Company Profiles (includes Global level Overview, Market level overview, Core Business Segments, Financials, Headcount, Key Information, Market Rank, Market Share, Products and Services, and analysis of Recent Developments)
4.4.1. Fiem Industries Ltd.
4.4.2. HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA
4.4.3. HYUNDAI MOBIS
4.4.4. Lumax Industries
4.4.5. Marelli Holdings Co., Ltd.
4.4.6. Neolite ZKW Lightings Pvt. Ltd
4.4.7. OSRAM GmbH.
4.4.8. Uno Minda Limited
4.4.9. Valeo
4.4.10. Varroc Group
5. KEY STRATEGIC QUESTIONS FOR LED CEOS
6. APPENDIX
6.1. Global Overview
6.1.1. Overview
6.1.2. Porter鈥檚 Five Forces Framework
6.1.3. Global Value Chain Analysis
6.1.4. Market Dynamics (DROs)
6.2. Sources & References
6.3. List of Tables & Figures
6.4. Primary Insights
6.5. Data Pack
6.6. Glossary of Terms
List of Tables & Figures
- Figure 1:
- VOLUME OF AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTION, MILLION, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 2:
- HUMAN POPULATION IN MILLION, NUMBERS, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 3:
- PER CAPITA INCOME, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 4:
- INTEREST RATE FOR AUTO LOANS, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2022
- Figure 5:
- COUNT OF CHARGING STATIONS, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 6:
- COUNT OF AUTOMOBILES ON-ROAD IN MILLION, NUMBERS, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 7:
- VALUE OF LED IMPORTS, USD MILLION, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 8:
- COUNT OF HOUSEHOLDS, MILLION, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 9:
- LENGTH OF ROAD NETWORKS, KM, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 10:
- LED PENETRATION, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 11:
- VOLUME SALES OF INDIA AUTOMOTIVE LED LIGHTING MARKET, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 12:
- VALUE SALES OF INDIA AUTOMOTIVE LED LIGHTING MARKET, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 13:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 14:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 15:
- VALUE SHARE OF LED FIXTURES BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 16:
- VOLUME SHARE OF LED FIXTURES BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 17:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTS (DRL), NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 18:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTS (DRL), USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 19:
- VALUE SHARE OF DAYTIME RUNNING LIGHTS (DRL) BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2022 VS 2030
- Figure 20:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN DIRECTIONAL SIGNAL LIGHTS, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 21:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN DIRECTIONAL SIGNAL LIGHTS, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 22:
- VALUE SHARE OF DIRECTIONAL SIGNAL LIGHTS BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2022 VS 2030
- Figure 23:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN HEADLIGHTS, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 24:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN HEADLIGHTS, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 25:
- VALUE SHARE OF HEADLIGHTS BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2022 VS 2030
- Figure 26:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN REVERSE LIGHT, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 27:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN REVERSE LIGHT, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 28:
- VALUE SHARE OF REVERSE LIGHT BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2022 VS 2030
- Figure 29:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN STOP LIGHT, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 30:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN STOP LIGHT, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 31:
- VALUE SHARE OF STOP LIGHT BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2022 VS 2030
- Figure 32:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN TAIL LIGHT, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 33:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN TAIL LIGHT, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 34:
- VALUE SHARE OF TAIL LIGHT BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2022 VS 2030
- Figure 35:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN OTHERS, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 36:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN OTHERS, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 37:
- VALUE SHARE OF OTHERS BY AUTOMOTIVE UTILITY LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2022 VS 2030
- Figure 38:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES BY AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE LIGHTING, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 39:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES BY AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE LIGHTING, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 40:
- VALUE SHARE OF LED FIXTURES BY AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 41:
- VOLUME SHARE OF LED FIXTURES BY AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE LIGHTING, %, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 42:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN 2 WHEELERS, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 43:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN 2 WHEELERS, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 44:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 45:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN COMMERCIAL VEHICLES, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 46:
- VOLUME SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN PASSENGER CARS, NUMBER, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 47:
- VALUE SALES OF LED FIXTURES IN PASSENGER CARS, USD, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 48:
- MOST ACTIVE COMPANIES BY NUMBER OF STRATEGIC MOVES, COUNT, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 49:
- MOST ADOPTED STRATEGIES, COUNT, INDIA, 2017 - 2030
- Figure 50:
- VALUE SHARE OF MAJOR PLAYERS, %, INDIA, 2022
India Automotive LED Lighting Industry Segmentation
Daytime Running Lights (DRL), Directional Signal Lights, Headlights, Reverse Light, Stop Light, Tail Light, Others are covered as segments by Automotive Utility Lighting. 2 Wheelers, Commercial Vehicles, Passenger Cars are covered as segments by Automotive Vehicle Lighting.
- In terms of value share, in 2017, headlights accounted for the majority, followed by directional signal lights and DRL. The market share is expected to remain the same for headlights and DRL during the forecast period, with a small reduction in directional signal lights. The biggest trend in India's automotive lighting market is the addition of DRLs (daytime running lamps) with projector lights in frontal lighting. Tata, Hyundai, and Mahindra are among the few popular examples of integrating LED projector lights in upcoming vehicles. The fog LED lamp penetration rate is expected to increase with increasing accident trends. Accidents under adverse weather conditions such as rainy, foggy, and hail/sleet accounted for 16.8% of total road accidents in 2021, an increase of 12.6% from the prior year.
- In terms of volume share, in 2017, directional signal lights accounted for the majority, followed by headlights and stoplights. The market share is expected to remain the same with less fluctuation for these lights. Directional signal lights are the prime part with a high probability of getting affected in minor to major accidents in all types of vehicles and require replacement. In 2017, a total of 4,64,910 road accidents occurred, while in 2021, it decreased to 4,12,432. This also indicated the decrease in the volume of directional signal light every year.
- In terms of expansion and innovations, in September 2022, Marelli inaugurated its new Technical R&D Center in Bangalore, South India, boosting the company's innovation capability in Mechanical Design Simulations for Electronics and moving forward for automotive lighting products.
| Automotive Utility Lighting | |
| Daytime Running Lights (DRL) | |
| Directional Signal Lights | |
| Headlights | |
| Reverse Light | |
| Stop Light | |
| Tail Light | |
| Others |
| Automotive Vehicle Lighting | |
| 2 Wheelers | |
| Commercial Vehicles | |
| Passenger Cars |
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Market Definition
- INDOOR LIGHTING - It incorporates all LED based lamps and fixtures/luminaire that are used to illuminate indoor section of residential, commercial, industrial buildings and agricultural lighting. LED offers efficient brightness with higher durability in comparison to other lighting technology.
- OUTDOOR LIGHTING - It incorporates the LED lighting fixtures that is used for illumination for exterior/outdoor illumination. For instance, LED lighting fixtures used to illuminate streets and highways, transport hubs, stadiums and other public places such as parking spaces.
- AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING - It refers to the lighting fixtures installed for illumination and signaling purposes. It is used in both exterior and interior lighting of the vehicle. Headlamps, fog lamp, daytime running light (DRLs) are examples of exterior light whereas cabin light are interior lights.
- END USER - It refers to the end use application area where the LED fixture will be installed. For instance, in terms of indoor lighting, we have residential, commercial and industrial as end user category. For automotive lighting, primary end user considered are automotive manufacturers and aftermarket sale
| Keyword | Definition |
|---|---|
| Lumen | Lumen is a unit of luminous flux in the International System of Units that is equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle by a source of one-candela intensity radiating equally in all directions. |
| Footcandle | A foot-candle (or foot-candle, fc, lm/ft2, or ft-c) is a measurement of light intensity. One foot-candle is defined as enough light to saturate a one-foot square with one lumen of light. |
| Colour Rendering Index (CRI) | Color Rendering Index (CRI) is a measurement of how natural colors render under an artificial white light source when compared with sunlight. The index is measured from 0-100, with a perfect 100 indicating that colors of objects under the light source appear the same as they would under natural sunlight. |
| Luminous flux | Luminous flux is a measure of the power of visible light produced by a light source or light fitting. It is measured in lumens (lm). |
| Annual Energy Cost | Annual Energy Cost means the average daily energy consumption multiplied by 365 (days per year), expressed in kilowatt hour per year (kWh/a). |
| Constant voltage drivers | Constant voltage drivers are designed for a single direct current (DC) output voltage. Most common constant voltage drivers (or Power Supplies) are 12VDC or 24VDC. An LED light that is rated for constant voltage usually specifies the amount of input voltage it needs to operate correctly. |
| Constant Current Driver | Constant current LED drivers are designed for a designated range of output voltages and a fixed output current (mA). LEDs that are rated to operate on a constant current driver require a designated supply of current usually specified in milliamps (mA) or amps (A). These drivers vary the voltage along an electronic circuit which allows current to remain constant throughout the LED system. |
| Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) | Minimum Energy Performance Standards specify the minimum level of energy performance that appliances and equipment must meet or exceed before they can supply or used for commercial purposes. |
| Luminous Efficacy | Luminous efficacy is a measurement commonly used in the lighting industry that indicates the ability of a light source to emit visible light using a given amount of power. |
| Solid State Lighting | Solid-state lighting (SSL) is a type of lighting that uses semiconductor light-emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), or polymer light-emitting diodes (PLED) as sources of illumination rather than electrical filaments, plasma (used in arc lamps such as fluorescent lamps), or gas. |
| Rated Lamp Life | Lamp life, also referred to as rated life, is the time in hours a lamp will last before a percentage of lamps will burn out. |
| Color Temperature | Colour temperature is a scale that measures how 鈥榳arm鈥� (yellow) or 鈥榗ool鈥� (blue) the light from a particular source is. It is measured in degrees of the Kelvin scale (abbreviated to K), and the higher the number, the 鈥榗ooler鈥� the light. The lower the 鈥楰鈥� number, the 鈥榳armer鈥� the light. |
| Ingress Protection rating (IP rating) | The IP (Ingress Protection) rating of a bulb or light fixture declares the level of protection it has against dirt and water. |
| Fidelity Index | The general colour fidelity index, Rf, represents how closely the colour appearances of the entire sample set are reproduced (rendered) on average by a test light as compared to those under a reference illuminant. |
| Gamut Index | The gamut area is defined as 鈥渢he area enclosed by a set of test color samples illuminated by a light source, in a two-dimensional chromaticity diagram or a plane of color space.鈥�1 Within a defined color space, a 鈥済amut鈥� describes the subset of colors that can be perceived under specific lighting conditions. |
| Binning | In the lighting industry, the act of "binning" of LEDs is the process of sorting LEDs by certain characteristics, such as color, voltage, and brightness. |
| Accent lighting | Accent lighting, also called highlighting, emphasizes objects by focusing light directly on them. Accent lighting is used inside and outside the home to feature locations such as an entrance or to create dramatic effects. |
| Dimmable driver | A dimming driver has two functions: As a driver, it converts the 230V AC mains input to a low voltage DC output. As a dimmer, it reduces the amount of electrical energy flowing to the LEDs, thereby causing them to dim. |
| Flicker | Flicker is the repeated and frequent variation in the output of a light source over time. |
| Fluorescent | A property of materials defined as the ability to emit light after absorbing electromagnetic radiation such as visible or UV light. |
| Candela | The candela is the unit of luminous intensity in the International System of Units. It measures the light output per unit solid angle emitted from a light source in a specific direction. |
| LUX | Lux is used to measure the amount of light output in a given area - one lux is equal to one lumen per square meter. It enables us to measure the total "amount" of visible light present and the intensity of the illumination on a surface. |
| Uniformity (U0) | The uniformity of lighting has significant effects on visual performance in both indoor and outdoor areas. Uniformity (represented as U0) value can be found by dividing the minimum brightness (Emin) resulting from calculations according to the current lighting order, to the average brightness value (Eavg). |
| Visible Light Spectrum | The visible light spectrum is the segment of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can view. More simply, this range of wavelengths is called visible light. Typically, the human eye can detect wavelengths from 380 to 700 nanometers. |
| Ambient Temperature | Ambient Temperature is the temperature of the air surrounding an electrical enclosure. |
| Current-controlled dimming control | Current-controlled dimming controls LED brightness by varying the applied current using a 0-10V dimmer. Current-controlled dimming is smooth and HD-video friendly. It can only dim to a minimum of 5% of light output. |
| Design Light Consortium | It is a partnership of energy efficiency stakeholders in the United States and Canada to 鈥減romote quality, performance and energy efficient lighting solutions for the commercial sector鈥�. |
| Pulse Width Modulation | Pulse-width modulation, or pulse-duration modulation, is a method of controlling the average power delivered by an electrical signal. |
| Surface Mounted Device | A surface mount device (SMD) is an electronic device whose components are mounted or placed directly on the surface of a printed circuit board. |
| Alternating Current | Alternating current is an electric current which periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time, in contrast to direct current, which flows only in one direction. |
| Direct Current | Direct current (DC) is an electric current that is uni-directional, so the flow of charge is always in the same direction. |
| Beam Angle | Beam angle (also called beam spread) is a measure of how light is distributed. On any plane perpendicular to the centerline of the light, the beam angle is the angle between two rays where the light intensity is 50% of the maximum light intensity. |
| LED Based Solar High Mast Lighting Systems | A Solar LED High Mast Light is a raised source of High illumination lights (6~8 lights) and with high intensity on the middle of major junctions (Ring roads, Outer Ring roads), turned on or lit automatically in the absence of light (at specified timings or at periodic times, every night). |
| Surface Mounted Diode (SMD) LEDs | A surface mount diode is a type that emits light and is flat mounted and soldered onto a circuit board. |
| Chip on Board (COB) LEDs | A COB LED is basically multiple LED chips (usually 9 or more) glued directly onto a substrate by the manufacturer to form a single module. |
| Dual In-Line Package (DIP) LEDs | A dual in-line package (DIP or DIL) is an electronic component package with a rectangular case and two parallel rows of electrical connector pins. |
| Graphene LED Lights | A graphene LED light bulb is simply an LED light bulb where the filament has been coated in graphene. A graphene LED bulb is reported to be 10% more efficient than regular LED light bulbs and they are cheaper to manufacture and buy. |
| LED Corn Bulbs | LED Corn lights are designed as an energy efficient alternative to high intensity discharge (HID) and SON lamps. It uses a large number of LEDs on a metal structure to provide sufficient light. This arrangement of LEDs looks a lot like a corn cob, hence the name "corn light". |
| Per Capita Income | Per capita income or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita income is national income divided by population size. |
| Charging Stations | A charging station, also known as a charging station or electric vehicle utility, is a power supply that provides electrical energy for charging plug-in electric vehicles. |
| Headlight | A headlight is a light that is mounted on the front of a car and illuminates the road in front of it. Low beam and high beam LED headlights are additional categories for these LED headlights. |
| Day Time Running Light (DRLs) | A daytime running lamp is a white, yellow, or amber lighting device mounted on the front of a road-going motor vehicle or bicycle. |
| Directional Signal Light | Directional signal lights are the front and rear lights on an automobile that flash to show the direction of a turn. |
| Stop Light | A red light that is mounted to the back of a car and turns on when the brakes are used to show that the car is stopped. |
| Reverse Light | The reverse light is at the back of the vehicle to indicate its backward motion. |
| Tail Light | A red light that can be seen in the dark is mounted on the rear of a road vehicle. Stop, reverse, and directional signal lights are all part of it. |
| Fog Light | Bright lights in automobiles used to increase visibility on the road in foggy conditions or to warn other drivers of the presence of the vehicle. |
| Passenger Vehicle | A passenger vehicle is a road vehicle, other than a moped or a motorcycle, intended for the transportation of people and designed for up to 8 to 9 seats. |
| Commercial Vehicle | A commercial vehicle (Bus, Truck, Van) is any type of motor vehicle used to transport goods or pay passengers. |
| Two Wheelers (2W) | A two-wheeler is a vehicle that runs on two wheels. |
| Streets & Roadways | Both roads and streets refer to hard, flat surfaces on the ground on which vehicles, people, and animals can travel. Since streetways are usually in cities and towns, they often have houses and buildings on both sides. The roadway is in the countryside and sometimes passes through forests and fields |
| Horticulture Lighting | Horticulture is the science and art of sustainably growing, producing, marketing and using high quality, intensively cultivated food and ornamental plants. |
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Research Methodology
糖心vlog传媒 has followed the following methodology in all our data center reports.
- Step 1: Raw Data Collection: To understand the market, initially, all crtical data points were identified. Critical information about countries and regions of interest including Per-capita Income, Population, Automotive Production, Interest rate on Auto-Loans, Number of Automobiles on Road, Total LED Import, Lighting Electricity Consumption among others were recorded or estimated based on internal calculations.
- Step 2: Identify Key Variables: To build a robust forecasting model, key variables such as Number of Households, Automotive Production, Road Networks among others were identified. Through an iterative process, the variables required for the market forecast were set, and the model was built using these variables.
- Step 3: Build a Market Model: Based on data and critical industry trend data (variables), including LED pricing, LED penetration rate, and project macro and micor economic factors were utilized for building the market forecasting.
- Step 4: Validate and Finalize: In this crucial step, all market numbers and variables derived through an internal mathematical model were validated through an extensive network of primary research experts from all the markets studied. The respondents are selected across levels and functions to generate a holistic picture of the market studied.
- Step 5: Research Outputs: Syndicated Reports, Custom Consulting Assignments, Databases & Subscription Platforms
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