Market Trends of south america courier, express, and parcel (cep) Industry
South America is offering an investment of USD 4.5 trillion in infrastructure to improve the transportation sector
- Chile's transport and storage sector showed steady growth in 2021, with a 24.41% increase in its contribution to GDP. In 2022, transportation, driven by maritime services, expanded by 27.9% due to improved infrastructure and storage demand. Argentina's transportation sector rebounded by 10.62% in 2021 but experienced a Q1 2023 drop in GDP to ARS 52,590.67 million (USD 297.543 million) from Q4 2022's ARS 53,539.95 million (USD 302.914 million), attributed to reduced transport usage, increased private vehicle reliance, and traffic congestion. Brazil's transportation industry encompasses cargo, ports, public transit, and urban mobility, with logistics being costlier at 12% of GDP due to inadequate infrastructure compared to the United States.
- Chile鈥檚 Public Works Ministry (MOP) announced a USD 4.7 billion concession plan in 2021, under which highway projects were said to cost approximately USD 11 billion over the next five years, while other notable projects included hospitals, airports, cable cars, trams, and re-tenders for groups of jails. According to the government, the 2021鈥�2025 five-year plan includes various processes for concessions and tenders. For instance, the value of roadwork projects alone exceeds USD 11 billion.
- South America presents investment opportunities of USD 4.5 trillion over the next decade, with 22 initiatives in transportation and telecommunications amounting to USD 117.8 billion. The regional infrastructure integration plan includes 409 transportation, telecommunications, and energy projects, totaling USD 150.4 billion. By 2040, ports and airports are anticipated to necessitate investments of USD 55 billion and USD 53 billion, respectively.
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Crude oil prices in the region rose to USD 100 per barrel in 2022 owing to the impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on global crude oil
- Colombia is Latin America's third-largest oil producer, followed by Brazil and Mexico. Colombia supplied 203,000 barrels per day on average (2.4% of total US crude oil imports) in 2021. South America pumped 442,789 barrels per day on average in 2022, which was 13% lower than in 2021. Brazil has the region's second-largest oil reserves, accounting for a volume of 12.7 billion barrels. In 2022, Latin America's largest oil producer pumped slightly more than 3 million barrels per day, witnessing a 5.6% increase from 2021.
- In 2021, the price of diesel declined by 27.26% YoY, and the price of gasoline declined by 9.85% YoY. The main factor leading to fluctuations in diesel prices is the international demand for distillate fuel. However, Argentina's diesel oil and liquified gas shortages are affecting the mobility of private cars, passenger and cargo transportation, and economic activities. Due to sanctions against Russia, there has been an impact on the price of fuels. The price of oil in the region rose to USD 100 per barrel in 2022, compared to USD 68 in 2021. Argentina's state-owned oil company purchased diesel from the spot market due to extremely high demand and the national government's electricity and gas subsidies.
- As of March 2022, the diesel prices in Belize and Barbados were among the highest reported in Latin America and the Caribbean, averaging above USD 1.7 per liter. Within South America, Brazil had the highest diesel price, at USD 1.38 per liter, while Venezuela reported the lowest, with a liter of fuel costing an average of USD 0.03. As of June 2023, Uruguay reported the highest gasoline prices in Latin America and the Caribbean, with an average price of 1.83 USD per liter, followed by Chile with USD 1.58 per liter.
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OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
- Brazil and Argentina are among the frontrunners in driving manufacturing-led growth in South America
- The penetration rate of e-commerce users in the region is expected to rise to 63.7% by 2027 from 51.1% in 2021
- South American economies striving toward expanding fuel exports led by government initiatives
- Chile is investing around USD 34 billion for infrastructure and transportation expansion
- South American countries witness major increases in WPI and CPI due to cost increases in mining, electricity, gas, and financial and social crises in the region
- The governments are launching programs like "Productive Argentina Plan 2030" and 鈥淐hilean Technology Working Group鈥� to boost manufacturing
- South American economies are striving toward reduction in fertilizer and fuel imports backed by government-led initiatives
